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List of potentially invasive plant species

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The non-native plants listed below are either well-documented invasives or potentially invasive plants in Michigan.  Once introduced, these plants have the potential to aggressively colonize natural areas, decrease biodiversity and compromise the ecological integrity of the intact ecosystems they invade.  Invasive plant species have impacts above and beyond just simple competition.  Some invasive species alter hydrology, others impact nitrogen balance or fire ecology to name just a few negative impacts on the greater landscape.  The potential invasiveness of a particular species depends on many factors including geographic location, soil type, and the relative disturbance of the site.

MNPPA member nurseries are restricted from cultivating these plants and are expected, through active management, to prevent the distribution of plants and seed in the plant material they sell.
 

Scientific Name

Common Name

Acer ginnala

Amur maple

Acer platanoides

Norway maple

Aegopodium podagraria

Goutweed

Ailanthus altissima

Tree of heaven

Alliaria petiolata

Garlic mustard

Alnus glutinosa

Black alder

Berberis spp.

Barberry

Bromus inermis

Smooth brome grass

Butomus umbellatus

Flowering rush

Cardamine impatiens

Bittercress

Celastrus orbiculata

Oriental bittersweet

Centaurea maculosa

Spotted knapweed

Cirsium arvense

Canada thistle

Cirsium palustre

European marsh thistle

Convallaria majalis

Lily-of-the-valley

Convolvulus arvensis

Field bindweed

Coronilla varia

Crown vetch

Cynanchum louiseae

Black swallow-wort

Cynanchum rossicum

Pale swallow-wort

Dipsacus laciniatus

Cut-leaved teasel

Dipsacus sylvestris

Teasel

Eichhornia crassipes

Water hyacinth

Elaeagnus umbellata

Autumn olive

Euphorbia esula

Leafy spurge

Festuca arundinacea

Tall fescue

Glechoma hederacea

Ground ivy

Gypsophila spp.

Baby's breath

Hemerocallis fulva

Orange daylily

Heracleum mantegazzianum 

Giant hogweed

Hesperis matronalis

Dame's rocket

Humulus japonicus

Japanese hops

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae

European frog-bit

Hypericum perforatum

Common St. John's-wort

Iris pseudacorus

Yellow flag iris

Ligustrum vulgare

Privet

Lonicera japonica

Japanese honeysuckle

Lonicera maackii

Amur honeysuckle

Lonicera morrowii

Morrow honeysuckle

Lonicera tataric

Tatarian honeysuckle

Lonicera x bella
(L. morrowii x L. tatarica)

Asian honeysuckle

Lonicera xylosteum

European fly honeysuckle 

Lotus corniculatus

Bird's foot trefoil

Lysimachia nummularia

Moneywort

Lythrum salicaria

Purple loosestrife

Melilotus alba

White sweet-clover

Melilotus officinalis

Yellow sweet-clover

Microstegium vimineum

Japanese stilt grass

Morus alba

White mulberry

Myriophyllum spicatum

Eurasian water milfoil

Pastinaca sativa

Wild parsnip

Phalaris arundinacea

Reed canary grass

Phragmites australis

Giant reed

Polygonum cuspidatum

Japanese knotweed

Polygonum perfoliatum

Mile-a-minute weed

Populus alba

White poplar

Rhamnus cathartica

Common buckthorn

Rhamnus frangula

Glossy buckthorn

Rhodotypos scandens

Black jetbead

Robinia pseudoacacia

Black locust

Rosa multiflora

Multiflora rose

Saponaria officinalis

Bouncing bet (soapwort)

Silene vulgaris

Bladder campion

Torilis arvensis

Japanese hedge parsley

Torilis japonica

Japanese hedge parsley

Typha angustifolia

Narrow-leaved cat-tail

Typha x glauca
(T. angustifolia x T. latifolia)

Hybrid cat-tail

Ulmus pumila

Siberian elm

Vinca minor

Periwinkle

 
References:

Midwest Invasive Plant Network (MIPN)

City of Ann Arbor Invasive Species List, 2004.

Debby Gelber and William Schneider, Invasive Species Survey. University of Michigan, 1992.

The Nature Conservancy, 1998-1999 Weed Survey.

Stephen Packard and Cornelia F. Mutel, Eds., The Tallgrass Restoration Handbook. Island Press, 1997.

 
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